November 8, 2008: French, Italian wines better for heart:
study
By American College of Cardiology
Red wines from certain countries and regions are better
for your health, according to a new study.
German researchers from Johannes Gutenberg University in
Mainz say red wines from France, Italy, California and South
Africa could be beneficial to the heart.
Their report is in the Journal of the American College of
Cardiology.
Researchers compared red wines from Germany with ones
from France. They examined whether the wines would increase
the amount of a certain enzyme in the body. The eNOS
(endothelial nitric oxide synthase) enzyme protects blood
vessels from clotting and from plaque buildup.
Those who have diabetes, high cholesterol and high blood
pressure tend to suffer a dysfunction in their eNOS enzymes.
Researchers exposed cultured human cells to six French reds,
three German reds and pure alcohol.
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They discovered some of the French wines caused eNOS
numbers to quadruple while German wines and the pure alcohol
showed no effect.
"French wines are richer in flavonoids, polyphenols and
phytoalexins," says lead author Ulrich Forstermann.
Forstermann says he believes those compounds help
stimulate eNOS. The same compounds are also prevalent in red
wines from Italy, South Africa and California.
"They have the potential to protect against
atherosclerosis (hardening of the arteries)," says
Forstermann.
Some wines are rich in those compounds because of the
soil they are grown in. It doesn't matter if they mature in
an oak barrel or steel tank.
Dr. Robert Vogel, an American heart specialist, cautions
people not to take the study too seriously. Vogel calls the
study "interesting but not clinically relevant."
He says one or two drinks a day for people over 40 will
probably help prevent heart disease. He says the study
doesn't give permission for people to overdo it.
"Too many people drink a lot and the ravages of alcohol
are devastating."

Προσθήκη:
8/11/2008
Τελευταία Ανανέωση:
8/11/2008
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